At the moment, the summer grain has been increased in production, the early rice is being harvested, and the autumn grain is growing vigorously. Seeds are the key to the production of summer grains, early rice, autumn grains, and grain production in different seasons. To ensure that the Chinese bowls mainly contain Chinese grains, the basis is to ensure that Chinese grains are mainly grown from China. Putting scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance in the prominent position of agriculture is based on placing the self-reliance and self-reliance of the seed industry in a prominent position. It is necessary to give play to the advantages of the new nationwide system, concentrate strength and advantages, and promote the revitalization of the seed industry with the construction of a national seed industry base as a guide.

　　To secure the world, plant the cornerstone. Seed industry is the foundation of grain production capacity, the source of agricultural supply-side reform, and the core of agricultural technological innovation. Seed industry is not only related to total food security and structural safety, but also related to its quality, efficiency and competitiveness.

　　At present, my country's food supply is generally fully guaranteed. From the perspective of seeds, the contribution rate of improved varieties to the increase in grain production has exceeded 45%, the two major rations of rice and wheat are 100% fully self-sufficient, and the domestic share of corn seeds is 91%. Despite this, there are still outstanding shortcomings in food supply, mainly the large import of soybeans. There are many reasons behind it. The most important is the variety. Domestic soybeans have low yields and low oil yields, especially not suitable for mechanization, leading to high labor costs. Small seeds have caught the leg of high-quality development of soybeans.

　　In terms of dominant varieties of rice, my country's rice breeding takes the lead in the world, with 100% independent provenance. Among the 27 countries with a rice area of ​​over 10 million mu, my country ranks third in the world in yield per unit area, and exports many hybrid rice seeds every year. However, it is still far from the most advanced level in the mining and utilization of germplasm resources and the application of modern breeding technology. Our country is high-yield breeding and pay more attention to yield, while developed countries pay more attention to quality, especially eating quality. In terms of functional rice, my country has just started, and some countries have developed low-globulin rice and hay fever hypoallergenic rice for people with specific diseases.

　　It can be seen that the food crop seed industry is safe from the perspective of enough or not enough; and from the perspective of superiority or not, there are still major shortcomings. The increasing diversified and individual needs of the people put forward higher requirements for varieties, not only in quantity, but also in diversity and quality. This urgently needs new seed industries to adapt, otherwise they may be controlled by others and lose the initiative.

　　From the perspective of the world, the characteristics of highly integrated technology, highly intensive resources, highly concentrated capital, and highly concentrated talents of the seed industry are becoming more and more obvious. From the past, the successful research and development of indica hybrid rice, of course, has the wisdom and sweat of Mr. Yuan Longping, but it is also inseparable from the concentrated research and scientific research cooperation of the national rice research institutes. Therefore, entering a new stage, my country must promote the revitalization of the seed industry. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the new nationwide system, concentrate resources, concentrate forces, highlight the construction of seed industry bases, and achieve a high degree of talent, capital, technology, and innovation in the base. And the virtuous circle of industrial momentum.

　　At present, my country has initially formed three national breeding and seed production bases in Hainan, Gansu, and Sichuan. However, the functions of scientific research and breeding, production and seed production, scientific and technological exchanges, and achievement transformation of the bases have been fragmented. The next step is to improve the level of base construction, innovate the operating mechanism of the base, organically integrate the role of the government and the market, deploy the innovation chain around the industrial chain, lay out the industrial chain around the innovation chain, and build a stage for scientific research institutes and seed industry companies to work together. , There is both cooperation and competition, focusing on both the technology chain and the value chain, solving the "two skins" problem of technology and economy in the seed industry, so as to achieve the continuous output of good varieties.